Friday, December 28, 2007

7. Effective Online Dictionaries

Let us be honest. There are numerous Online-Dictionaries out there, most of them are just useless. Let us speak about user-friendliness, about the capability and the quality of them for ESL Students.

What we really need:
Audio pronunciation, useful definitions,
different meanings, syllabication, stress marks/nucleus, and best possible information about word classes, function, derivations, inflected forms, transitivity, countable/uncountable or both, usage, varieties, idioms, phrases, collocations, proverbs, synonyms, antonyms, formal/informal speech labels.
We do need reliability and usability on a daily basis
. So don´t waste your time.

First:


I´ve got an email from Warren Ediger,
see:
http://www.successfulenglish.com . He just wanted to remind me of MSN´s Dictionary, which I´d forgotten. It´s a great site with effective definitions, collocations, word classes, inflected forms, Thesaurus and audio BUT it doesn´t support the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), so you need to learn its own phonetic symbols (Or you don´t). I use this dictionary as tool for extensive lookups. But it isn´t an ESL-Dictionary, it is designed for nativ speaker. For example: The limited use of the verb "belong", there is not any comment about the progressive tense restriction. So it depends on your individual level of proficiency.

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Second best:

Cambridge Advanced Learner´s Dictionary
You´ll get word classes, phonetics, inflected forms, collocations and there´s an option for idioms, phrases and American English. You can search with short phrases and idioms as well.

And an useful different version !!

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Cambridge International Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/results.asp?dict=P

Cambridge Dictionary of American English

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/results.asp?dict=A
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Third place
:

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
All in one, but limited audio features - nonetheless an effective dictionary.


(You have to click on this icon on their website)

http://pewebdic2.cw.idm.fr/

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Fourth place:


Merriam Webster

You´ll get the pronunciation with audio in a small pop up,
inflected forms, partly synonyms and word types.

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/

Merriam Webster´s Pronunciation Dictionary with Audio:

http://www.learnersdictionary.com

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Fifth place:


The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language
(Their confusing website configuration is not that bad, you´ll get used to it. I like it for deep grammar lookups, you´ll find there everything about the English Language. Go there, give it a shot !, improve your English)

http://www.bartleby.com/am/

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Sixt place:


THE FREE DICTIONARY
(IDIOMS)

Do some lookups for idioms, it´s THE Idiom Dictionary. It is compiled from the Cambridge International Dictionary of Idioms and the Cambridge Dictionary of American Idioms + Thesaurus. ____________________________________________________

Seventh place:

Wordreference.com
Juxtaposed American and British pronunciation audio files partly available.
E.g. for "Eat"


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Eighth place:


Reference.com
All in One. But by far not the best, and they even charge users for getting their audio pronunciation.